Plagiarism Check

JAFER is committed to originality, appropriate attribution, and responsible scholarly writing.

Similarity Screening

Submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism-detection or text-similarity software as part of the journal's editorial assessment.

Editorial Assessment

Similarity reports are interpreted by the editorial team in context. A similarity percentage alone does not establish plagiarism, and legitimate quotations, references, standard terminology, and properly attributed material must be considered appropriately.

Handling Potential Plagiarism

Where concerns arise, the journal may request clarification from authors, return a manuscript for correction, reject a submission, or take further action in accordance with its publication ethics procedures.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that all sources are properly acknowledged and that any reproduced material complies with applicable copyright and licensing requirements.

The journal's assessment emphasizes scholarly integrity, originality, accurate attribution, and compliance with publication ethics.